Mortgage Rates and the Economy

Mortgage rates fell this week to the lowest point since May 28, 2009. Whether May 28, 2009 is the summer is open to some debate. The summer solstice usually is considered the technical beginning of summer which occurred on June 21st this year. Some consider Memorial Day the beginning of summer which was May 25th. Either way this is the lowest we have seen the 30 year mortgage rate in the last 3 months.

The question of course is why mortgage rates are falling. Generally once the economy starts improving interest rates should rise. I think what has happened is that while the actual economy has improved the expectations about the economy have fallen. During the last 2 months people thought the economy might experience a V shaped recovery. Basically once the economy turned around it would recover quickly.

But since that time more people are now expecting a U shaped recovery. Basically the economy is going to recover but it's going to occur more slowly. On the positive side these lower expectations could be lowering mortgage rates. Here are mortgage rates for the last few weeks.

Aug 20, 2009
30-yr 5.12 15-yr 4.56 5-yr ARM 4.57 1-yr ARM 4.69

Aug 13, 2009
30-yr 5.29 15-yr 4.68 5-yr ARM 4.75 1-yr ARM 4.72

Aug 06, 2009
30-yr 5.22 15-yr 4.63 5-yr ARM 4.73 1-yr ARM 4.78

Jul 30, 2009
30-yr 5.25 15-yr 4.69 5-yr ARM 4.75 1-yr ARM 4.80

Jul 23, 2009
30-yr 5.20 15-yr 4.68 5-yr ARM 4.74 1-yr ARM 4.77

As we can see for the last few weeks the 30 year mortgage rate has been hovering from 5.20 to 5.29 until this week when it abruptly fell to 5.12. In addition to rates we like to look at mortgage payments. We took today's rates and translated them into a mortgage payment for a 200k loan. We also did the same thing with rates from August 6 (2 weeks ago) and rates from January 15 (6 months ago).

Aug 20
30-yr $1088.35
15-yr $1536.12
5-yr ARM $1021.7
1-yr ARM $1036.07

Aug 06
30-yr $1100.69
15-yr $1543.3
5-yr ARM $1040.88
1-yr ARM $1046.91

Jan 15
30-yr $1068.75
15-yr $1545.36
5-yr ARM $1104.4
1-yr ARM $1060.23

As we can see there is some savings compared to 2 weeks but nothing too substantial. Compared to 6 months ago a mortgage payment would be 1.83 percent more. So basically we are seeing rates and mortgage payments slightly higher than 6 months ago and slightly lower than the last few months.

What we are going to see moving forward depends on the economy. If we experience a V shaped recovery we should expect mortgage rates to move up quickly. This is because the massive amount of money the US government has poured into the economy during the recession should lead to inflation when the economy recovers. But if the economy experiences a U shaped recovery and continues to lurk around in the doldrums we should see low interest rates for the next few months.

Ki lives in central Texas and works in the real estate market in Austin. His website escapesomewhere provides a mortgage rate widget along with a mortgage calculator widget.