Dental Implants Surgical Procedure

One of the many specialties of cosmetic dentist huntington park revolves around the reconstruction of teeth and its aesthetics. One of its major methods is the use of dental implants. Dental implants are artificial tooth root replacements and are used in prosthetic dentistry to support restorations that resemble a tooth or group of teeth. Applying dental implants is a very meticulous and highly supervised procedure to ensure the quality of the work and the success of the operation.

Surgical Procedures

Planning

Before the actual surgery, it is usual that the cosmetic dentist huntington park would first identify the vital structure of the whole mouth such as the inferior alveolar nerve or sinus and properly angle implants for the most aesthetically pleasing outcome. Radiographs, usually panoramic radiographs, are exposed prior to the surgery. In some instances, a CT scan will be obtain and specialized CAD/CAM computer programs will be used to plan how to proceed with the case.

After planning, the surgical procedure would then follow. In its most basic form, the placement of an osseointegrated implant requires a preparation into the bone using precision drills with highly regulated speed to prevent burning or pressure necrosis of the bone. After a variable amount of time to allow the bone to grow to the edge of the implant (osseointegration) a tooth or teeth can be placed on the implant. The amount of time required to place an implant will vary depending on the experience of the practitioner and the difficulty of the individual situation, but the procedure typically takes 10 to 30 minutes per implant.

Detailed Procedure

* At edentulous (without teeth) jaw sites, a pilot hole is bored into the recipient bone, taking care to avoid the vital structures (in particular the inferior alveolar nerve or IAN and the mental foramen within the mandible). Drilling into jawbone usually occurs in several separate steps.

* The pilot hole is expanded by using progressively wider drills (typically between three and seven successive drilling steps, depending on implant width and length). Care is taken not to damage the osteoblast or bone cells by overheating.

*A cooling saline spray keeps the temperature of the bone to below 47 degrees Celsius (approximately 117 degrees Fahrenheit).

*The implant screw can be self-tapping, and is screwed into place at a precise torque so as not to overload the surrounding bone. Overloaded bone can die, a condition called osteonecrosis, which may lead to failure of the implant to fully integrate or bond with the jawbone.

According to the cosmetic dentist huntington park, in most implant systems, the osteotomy or drilled hole is about 1mm deeper than the implant being placed, due to the shape of the drill tip. Surgeons must take the added length into consideration when drilling in the vicinity of vital structures.