http://www.articletrader.com/ Articles at ArticleTrader en-us http://www.articletrader.com/writing/ending-sentences-with-prepositions.html http://www.articletrader.com/writing/ending-sentences-with-prepositions.html Mon, 07 Jan 2008 00:00:00 -0600
Here's why we basically agree: Prepositions typically BEGIN prepositional phrases, and, therefore, require an object of the preposition. [An example of a prepositional phrase is "off the street." The object of the preposition "off" is "street." To find the object, ask, "Off what?" The answer, "street," is the object.] A prepositional phrase cannot be completed if the preposition is the last word in the sentence.

However, sometimes those words that look like prepositions are used as part of a verb, in which case we have no problem putting them at the end of the sentence.

Here are two examples to illustrate what we mean.

1. "She's the girl I want to get away from." "From" is being used as a preposition, but what is the object of the preposition? It's "the girl." This sentence could easily be revised to read, "She's the girl from whom I want to get away." A better revision might be "I want to get away from her." Notice that the second revision is more direct and, happily, has an object to the preposition "from." The second revision, though, emphasizes me and not the girl, so the first may still be the best revision to maintain the intent of the original sentence.

2. "She's the girl from whom I want to get away." "Away" seems like a preposition, but it is being used as part of the verb "get away," which is different than the action of getting. [Actually, in this case, "away" is being used as an adverb, but, for all practical purposes, it's acting like part of the verb.] "Get away" refers to a particular type of action, so we're fine with leaving "away" at the end of the sentence. This is like "I looked his phone number up." "Looked up" refers to a particular action and, though divided, is acting like a single verb.

Ultimately, you have to determine the appropriate level of formality in which you need to write. If the writing is casual, put those prepositions at the end. If the writing is meant to be formal and professional, then consider those ending prepositions very carefully and think about effective revisions. They might not be something you can live with.

Two more examples:
1. This is a rule we agree with.
This is a rule with which we agree. (emphasizing the rule)
We agree with this rule. (emphasizing us)

2. They might not be something you can live with.
They might not be something with which you can live. (emphasizing they)
You might not be able to live with them. (emphasizing you)

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David Bowman is the Owner and Chief Editor of Precise Edit (http://PreciseEdit.com), a
comprehensive editing, proofreading, and document analysis service for
authors, students, and businesses. Precise Edit also offers a variety of
other services, such as translation, transcription, and website
development.


Source: http://www.articletrader.com ]]> http://www.articletrader.com/writing/7-important-tips-towards-essay-writing_1.html http://www.articletrader.com/writing/7-important-tips-towards-essay-writing_1.html Wed, 18 Mar 2009 05:16:18 -0500
Essay writing acts as a valuable tool for monitoring the skills of proper organization of ideas, good vocabulary and systematic argument. There are various categories of essays. You can write an argumentative essay, comparison based essay, descriptive essay, or definition based essay. The 7 important tips towards essay writing are as follows:

1) Make a list of things relating to the topic:
Start with a list of things that are necessary for constructing a good essay. You can do this by jotting down phrases, keywords, definitions, questions or any valid information, relating to the topic.

2) Build a basic essay structure :
Ensure that your essay is being built on basic essay structure, which consists of title, opening sentence, background, statement of scope, ideas in point form and finally, the conclusion summary paragraph.

3) Write from the readers point of view :
A good essay should be able to attract the eyes of a reader. Make the essay enjoyable for the reader to read and understand your point of view.

4) Be Specific :
You should define your essay in a specific manner. Use definitions in order to help the readers to understand the subject matter. You will be able to write your essay in a far better way if you have been able to collect the necessary information for your essay. This will help you to write your essay in more precise manner.

5) Make it simple :
Avoid using complex words. You should not try to show off by using difficult words. Your essay should consist of simple illustrations which will hold the attention of readers.

6) Conclude the essay in the right manner :
You should conclude the essay by focusing on the main purpose of the essay. This method will help the readers to have a true understanding of your essay writing topic.

7) Do proof reading :
To get a good end product, the essay should be read thoroughly. This will ensure that your essay is free from any grammatical errors.

A good essay is based on the ability to formulate and articulate a good argument. Always write your essay from the reader’s eyes. This will make the essay interesting to the reader.


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Alex Stinson is a freelance writer who writes about certain skills and tips for essay writing.

Source: http://www.articletrader.com ]]> http://www.articletrader.com/writing/modern-language-association-research-paper-guidelines.html http://www.articletrader.com/writing/modern-language-association-research-paper-guidelines.html Fri, 29 May 2009 02:18:28 -0500
There are two books that can be used for reference. ence. They are ‘MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers" (6th edition) and ‘MLA Style Manual and Guide to Scholarly Publishing' (2nd edition). These sources will help the writer in cite in the correct manner.
All questions regarding how to write is also given clearly.

The MLA general format for the style used in English language is as follows:

1. The paper should be typed on a standard white paper which has the dimensions - 8.5 by 11 inches.
2. The paper should be typed ‘double spaced'. The font used should be ‘Times New Roman' or ‘Courier New', 12pt.
3. There should be only one space after a period or any other punctuation marks.
4. The margins used should be one inch on all sides of the paper. There should be a one half inch indent from the left margin for each paragraph.
5. The pages should be numbered in the top right hand corner of each page in the header, one half inch from the top of the page.
6. Wherever titles have to be given and points have to be emphasized in the paper, italics should be used.

The MLA also gives guidelines on:

In text citations - the basics,
In text citations - author and page style,
Formatting quotations,
Footnotes and Endnotes,
Works Cited page- the basic format,
Works Cited Page- books,
Works Cited- periodicals,
Works Cited- electronic Sources,
Works Cited - other non- print sources,
Any additional source.

All these guidelines are found in the M.L.A guidelines. The format at first glance will seem very complicated. In this method of formatting you get accountability and there is an inbuilt protection which helps you while writing your paper. When a writer takes information from other sources, he has to acknowledge it.

Whenever any author's work is quoted or the ideas summarized, the author's name and the page number from the work should be written in parantheses. If the author is not known, then the name of the work should be given with the number of the page where it appears. There are many such rules that have to be followed while writing a term paper according to the MLA style. All the intricacies while writing a paper are given in a detailed manner and you should follow them. Initially it will seem difficult, but you will gradually learn to use the style effectively.

Any paper that is written should read well, should be easily readable, should conform to certain standards and should give the citations properly. These are the moral and legal duties of any writer. The MLA format takes care of all these aspects and helps the writer to format the paper in a clear and readable manner so that the readers will be able to read with ease. So, it is essential that all writers follow the guidelines given by the Modern Language Association.


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Wayne is an expert author for Term Paper . He written many articles like Thesis Writing,Custom Written Term Paper,Dissertations,Custom Research Paper and Custom Writing Services. For more information visit our site http://www.doctortext.com/. Contact me at doctertext.art@gmail.com.

Source: http://www.articletrader.com ]]> http://www.articletrader.com/writing/eliedl.html http://www.articletrader.com/writing/eliedl.html Sat, 05 Jan 2008 00:00:00 -0600 The articles in the directory are fresh. There number is growing by the day with updates from people from all over the world. The site is very user friendly and easy to navigate through. The Articles that are submitted are once viewed by a web moderator who will disqualify any articles that do not meet the requirements of the site. The articles available are written in good language with out any spelling or grammar mistakes. They are grouped into various categories according to the nature of the articles. This makes it easier for the users to search out the articles. The most featured article is always on the main page.
It is very easy for the other users to find out the specific articles that they need. They can view the articles according to the various categories that are there. By going through all the categories they can pinpoint down to the category of their choice and get the article that they desire. Also the users can make use of the search engine that is available on the site. Since all the articles on the site are indexed the users can use the search engine on the site to find the articles by specifying the keywords. The search engine will filter the articles in accordance with the keywords provided and give the results. This way the user does not have to go through each and every category searching for the right article. For accuracy in the search results the users are encouraged to use multiple keywords so that there is flexibility in the search results. This is a fast way of finding the articles that the users desire. The search engine does the work of browsing through the categories and giving out the perfect results.

This site also gives the user the feature of an RSS feed subscription that is free. This way the user will get all updates about the site on their email. They do not need to check the site every other day for the updates on the site.
This site offers daily fresh articles that provide for interesting reading also. This site also helps the writers and the webmasters popularize their articles and their sites by giving their articles the proper exposure that they need. The site is the best place the latest and the freshest and most unique articles on the internet and is growing every day with regular updates. The content of the site helps both the users and the webmasters alike.


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http://www.eliedl.com/



Source: http://www.articletrader.com ]]> http://www.articletrader.com/writing/advice-for-writing-and-publishing-your-own-book.html http://www.articletrader.com/writing/advice-for-writing-and-publishing-your-own-book.html Sat, 02 May 2009 23:12:48 -0500
Writing a book doesn't all have to be done at one time or in one sitting, so don't be discouraged by the idea that you might only have a few minutes to dedicate to your book every day. No matter what your topic may be, making a clear outline for your book can be roughed out with only a few minutes of brainstorming. Once you learn how to put your workflow in order writing about any subject becomes a breeze. And finally, YOUR BOOK DOES NOT HAVE TO BE 300 PAGES LONG to be a bestseller or very profitable for you!

When it comes to writing there's really nothing to it but to do it. It's the process of publishing that can be your biggest stumbling block. These days when it comes to publishing you have three major options.

1.) Traditional Publishing. Traditional publishing means once you finish writing your manuscript you submit it to a publishing house through a third party called a "literary agent". Most traditional publishing companies such as Random House or Simon & Schuster will NOT accept or read manuscripts submitted directly by authors but instead rely on literary agents to read and pitch them the gist of your book.

On top of that, not every literary agent will review every type of books or story so if you intend to go the traditional route you will have to shop for and petition an agent to represent your work.

2.) Independent Publishing. Also known as "self-publishing" means that you can get your manuscript published by a self-publishing house like Xlibris or iUniverse without the need to find an agent to read and promote your work. It's a lot easier for beginners to take this route as there are far fewer frustrating obstacles and there is a substantially faster turnaround time to see your finished book in print.

However there are some important differences to consider between traditional and independent publishing. In general it probably won't cost you anything up front to find an agent and get your book published traditionally other than time. Most legitimate agents WON'T charge to read your manuscript or submit it to publishers, but the down side is that the publisher and the agent generally get to keep about 90% of the profit from your sales.

On the other hand IT WILL COST YOU upfront to have your book published independently. The bright side is there is no lengthy approval process, you get to keep more of your own profits and you can usually see your work in print within about 3 months from the time you submit your manuscript.

3.) Online Publishing. Your third option for publishing is convert your manuscript to PDF format once you finish writing it on your computer and upload it to online bookstores like Lulu.com. You can do this in combination with your printed book IF you choose to go with an independent publisher like Xlibris, but you will likely be on a contract that prohibits you from selling your book elsewhere if you decided to go with a traditional publisher.

Once you have your book uploaded to a website like Lulu it will be available for sale immediately at whatever price you decide to charge for it. With online publishing your book could literally be for sale and earning you money within MINUTES of the time you finish writing it without any hassle, approval process OR setup fees. After you finish writing and publishing your book the only thing left to do is market it.


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If you found this information helpful and are really serious about writing and publishing and would like to learn more please come visit my website: www.showme-tellme.com. I have prepared a complete easy to follow step-by-step guide that will take you by the hand and show you EXACTLY how to go about writing, publishing AND marketing your very own book. I will show you everything you need to know from the time you start writing until the day you collect your first royalty check. Just think of how good it will feel when you can introduce yourself as an author.

Source: http://www.articletrader.com ]]> http://www.articletrader.com/writing/how-to-get-e-book-writing-tips.html http://www.articletrader.com/writing/how-to-get-e-book-writing-tips.html Sat, 16 Aug 2008 00:00:00 -0500
Even in the unlikely event that you don't make any money, the initial investment is very small, that you have almost nothing to lose. If you are considering writing your own e-books then here are some e-book writing tips:

1. Write about something that interests you. When you discuss a topic you enjoy, the e-book practically writes itself. You'll provide readers with valuable information, and make more money as a result.

2. Use conversational language. Talk to your readers as if they are your friends and family.

3. Before you write the e-book, create an outline containing topic ideas and points you want to discuss. As you write, follow the outline and flesh out the content.

4. Set a deadline for completing the e-book. It will take some time to get everything written and proofread, but it's all worthwhile in the end. Don't rush to complete an e-book, quality work is more important than getting the job done in a day. Establish a deadline by estimating how many pages you can write on a daily basis, and then go from there. For instance, if you decide to write a 400 page e-book, and can schedule in 10 pages per day, plan to finish the book in 40 days.

5. Always proofread and edit the book before publishing. Grammar and spelling errors are unacceptable if you plan to sell a lot of copies. To be blunt, it looks unprofessional and is a big turn off for most readers.

6. Craft a great title that will really catch people's attention. If you can hook people with an amazing title, you'll come out a winner in the end. It doesn't matter how great your e-book is in between the covers, if you don't have a super title, no one will get past the first page.

7. Create a professional cover. Hire someone to design a graphic e-book cover for you, it's worth the small investment. A catchy e-book cover will help you make more sales.

8. Know your audience. If you write with a specific target market in mind, your e-book is more likely to contain sales worthy information. Do some market research and find out what your audience wants to learn, what will make them grab a copy of your e-book? Discover problems that haven't been solved, and create an e-book that offers the solution.

9. Write sales copy that will cause your book to fly off the virtual shelves. In your sales letter, talk about the benefits of your book, this is the best way to successfully sell e-books online. If copywriting isn't your strong point, hire a professional copywriter to handle the task. It will cost you a little bit of money, but it's worth it.

If you've written a high quality e-book and then fail when it comes to marketing, all your hard work will have been for nothing. A good sales letter will convert prospective buyers into paying customers. For much more info on writing and selling your own high profit e-books visit my link below.



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For more useful tips and hints, please browse for more information at our website:-
www.ebook-marketing-exposed.com
www.ebookmarketing.reprintarticlesite.com


Source: http://www.articletrader.com ]]> http://www.articletrader.com/writing/how-to-use-the-flesch-grade-level-readability-formula-to-write-for-your-audience.html http://www.articletrader.com/writing/how-to-use-the-flesch-grade-level-readability-formula-to-write-for-your-audience.html Thu, 15 Jan 2009 10:37:58 -0600
In 1976 the US Navy modified the Reading Ease formula to produce a grade-level score by applying the Flesch Grade-Scale formula, or the Kincaid formula. John P. Kincaid was assisted by Robert P Fishburne Jr., Richard L. Rogers, and Brad S. Chissom, in his research.

This formula is known by different names, like Flesch-Kincaid Index, Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level Score, Flesch-Kincaid Scale, Flesch-Kincaid Score, Flesch-Kincaid Readability Score, Flesch-Kincaid Readability Statistics, Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level Index, Flesch-Kincaid Readability Index, Flesch-Kincaid readability equation, and so on.

The US Government Department of Defense uses Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level formula as a standard test; however, this Formula is best suited in the field of education.

How to calculate the Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level Readability Formula:

Step 1: Calculate the average number of words used per sentence.

Step 2: Calculate the average number of syllables per word.

Step 3: Multiply the average number of words by 0.39 and add it to the average number of syllables per word multiplied by 11.8.

Step 4: Subtract 15.59 from the result.

The specific mathematical formula is:

FKRA = (0.39 x ASL) + (11.8 x ASW) - 15.59

Where,

FKRA = Flesch-Kincaid Reading Age

ASL = Average Sentence Length (i.e., the number of words divided by the number of sentences)

ASW = Average number of Syllable per Word (i.e., the number of syllables divided by the number of words)

Analyzing the results is a simple exercise. A score of 5.0 indicates a grade-school level; a score of 9.3 means that a ninth grader would be able to read the document. This score makes it easier for teachers, parents, librarians, and others to judge the readability level of various books and texts for students.

Theoretically, the lowest grade level score could be -3.4. This is an unlikely result since no real passages have every sentence consisting of a one-syllable word.

Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level Readability Formula is available in MS-Word. However, MS-Word doesn't score above grade 12; any grade above 12 will be reported as Grade 12.

If your text scores above 12th grade, then follow these simple writing tips to reduce the complexity of your writing:

1. Write below the 8th-grade level. Studies show that writing below the 8th-grade (preferably around 5-6th grade levels) achieves the best results.

2. Get to the point immediately. Don't write long-winded paragraphs that bury your document’s message.

3. Use active voice, not passive. Writing in active voice enables you to write shorter sentences, and write with authority.

4. Always use fewer words when possible.

5. Use simpler words. If you can replace a difficult word with a simpler word, then use the simpler word.


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Jesse Dawson is a professional freelance writer with over a decade of experience. He recommends using a free readability software checker at http://www.ReadabilityFormulas.com to find the reading level of your materials.

Source: http://www.articletrader.com ]]> http://www.articletrader.com/writing/getting-paid-to-write-articles-online.html http://www.articletrader.com/writing/getting-paid-to-write-articles-online.html Fri, 15 May 2009 14:16:30 -0500
Revenue Sharing Sites- The way to making money with revenue sharing sites involve consistency and determination. These type of sites are better for long term money, as you can gain residual income (passive).

What is passive income? Passive income allows you to earn money even when you stop writing articles. Some example of this include Ehow and Bukisa. The best way to make money with revenue sites is to write 'Evergreen content'. Evergreen content is nothing more than reference material that never gets stale.

People will always search for this type of writing over and over again, unlike hot news topics that only holds steam for about a day or two.

Packaging and Selling Your Own Articles- Selling your own packaged articles can be a lot more beneficial as far as profit goes. You could make more with this method than with revenue sharing sites. For one, you could charge more for your articles; All you have to do is pick a niche, the write 10 quality articles on this niche.

Package them and save them as a Microsoft Word document. When your customer makes a purchase, you can send them an email to their Paypal address with the documents in 'attached file'. It is as simple as that. Your biggest challenge will be getting traffic to your article products, but that is another subject for another time.

Paid Up-front Sites- There are not that many online sites that will pay writer up-front for their writing. At least not any that pay in a reasonable amount of time; but there are a couple that are worth looking into to. Associated Content, Textbroker.com, Brighthub and many others will pay writers up-front for their writing. While the pay is usually between $3-$4 per article (Associated Content and Textbroker.com), Brighthub pays $10 per article, it is still a good way to make money if you can write at least 10-15 articles per day.

These are all good ways to make money online. The key is to use a combination of these websites and to not stay committed to just one. I know someone who make over $4000 a month writing for websites like these without any experience!























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Erica Williams is the owner of the 'Self Employment Money Now' blog and offers free resources on how to make money online. For the ultimate writing guide, please visit Getting Paid To Write Online- Make $1000 a Day

Source: http://www.articletrader.com ]]> http://www.articletrader.com/writing/how-to-create-a-story-when-your-minds-a-blank.html http://www.articletrader.com/writing/how-to-create-a-story-when-your-minds-a-blank.html Sat, 15 Mar 2008 00:00:00 -0500
Do this right now: Go to the mirror, look yourself boldly in the eye and say with as much conviction as you can muster “I am a writer! This is just a temporary hiccup in the great digestive system of life. I vow to be burp free from this moment on”.
Now, don’t you feel better already?

OK. So let’s take a look at two ways I've used to get over this problem in the past. At least one of them should work for you. Try and treat these methods as a game so that you begin to enjoy them, and often your heart will go into it as well as your head.

Method 1 – Talk Rubbish

Rubbish? No, I haven’t lost my marbles. This method works like a charm.

What has happened is that your imagination has gone into a sulk. So what we need to do is get it off its derry air and working again.

Begin to write words and phrases, any words, any phrases, just as they come into your head. Don’t censor them in any way, just let them flow. Like this:

Flypaper, astronaut, Kentish Town, lucky parsnip, crystal glass, stapler, weekend away, Morris dancing ...
What you do now is apply the What, Where, Why, When and How principle.

Example:

What was the flypaper doing? Falling off the hook.
Why was it falling? Because Tiddles had climbed onto the wall cabinet and knocked it off.
Where did it land? Onto the mortgage acceptance form ruining it irreparably.
When did the mortgage acceptance form have to be in? Tomorrow at 12 noon.
How did Mrs Huggaby of Plot 12, Buena Vista Caravan Park work through the problem to success? Or failure? (Because it wasn’t the right house for her/them.)

Now we’re up and running and we can take Mrs H along her exciting and emotional journey to a breathtaking and satisfying conclusion.

Start with any WWWWH question and build from one stage to the next until you’ve got a result you are happy with. If the first word in your list doesn’t go anywhere, try the next and so on.

Method 2 – Fantasy rubbish

This is an extention of the previous exercise but this time we write down short sentences where something is HAPPENING. There must be movement going on to get your inner visual imagination into gear. For example:

Delores watched the balloon bump languidly into the ice cream van...

or:

The F15 fighter plane roared through the valley sending sheep and cattle fleeing...

As for single words, just think of any old sentence, no matter how silly, and don’t stop until you’ve got half a dozen or so down on paper.

Now begin to ask the questions. What, where, why, when and how.

Take the first example. What happens when the balloon hits the ice cream van? Does a handsome young ice cream vendor reach out and grab it and return it to the lovely Delores? Does a small child, trying to catch it, rush across the road in front of on-coming traffic? Does the balloon burst and frighten a dear old granny buying an ice cream, causing her to drop it?

Not earth shattering story lines I know, but they would make a start - and that's what we're trying to do, make a start. Just keep developing the original incident until you’ve got the germ of a plot going.

So, there you have it. I hope these block-busters (sorry) will come to your aid and help you get that story started!

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Mervyn Love writes on several topics including creative writing. His website WritersReign.co.uk has a mind-boggling array of resources, articles and links to keep any writer happy for hours. Subscribe to the WritersReign Article Writing course here: http://www.writersreign.co.uk/WRac.html

Source: http://www.articletrader.com ]]> http://www.articletrader.com/writing/how-to-write-a-narrative.html http://www.articletrader.com/writing/how-to-write-a-narrative.html Tue, 10 Feb 2009 15:12:29 -0600
First steps:

The process of writing a good narrative essay consists of certain steps to start with. First of all you should think of a story to be revealed in your paper. You can choose to write about your personal past or present experience or tell a true story about someone else, buy you have to think about why this experience is significant. Each and every narrative paper consists of introduction, where you indicate the type of a narrative essay, body and conclusion. No decent paper can be completed without a good draft. The next step would be to start drafting your recollections regarding the details and facts of the experience you have chosen, thus creating an outline. The way you describe the character of your narrative essay must be suggestive, so it can lead the reader to reflect on the human experience. Another useful tip would be to describe ideas in a new and different way, thus creating a lively story wit a certain style.

Describing the experience:

As you have created an accurate outline of your story you can start writing your first draft. You have to remember that narrative essay is not a news blog where you provide only facts and quotes. Instead of telling your readers what actually happened, you better use some vivid elements and details to describe and restore the whole picture of certain experience. First of all, you must think as a reader and consider the fact that the information you provide is the only information they know about your story. You have to understand that some small details can seem to be unimportant and insignificant to you, but not necessarily to your readers. It is essential to begin your narrative with introducing your experience and its significance in the first paragraph, for your readers to understand the importance of the experience as they go along. However, you can also use the technique of jumping to your narrative right away and revealing your opinion regarding the situation at the very end, thus giving your readers a chance to form their own understanding of the situation through the essay body and then find out how you perception.

Revising you narrative:

After you have spent quite a while working on you draft, the only thing you have to do is the revision. Go along your narrative paper and think about whether your writing fully depicts the situation and your experience. You can also ask someone else to read through your essay that will give you and hones feedback and opinion. Consider any information that hast to be removed, changed or added and determine the paragraphs of your story that require more descriptive elements. As soon as you have done it, you can print out your final draft with a brilliant narrative.


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Bookwormlab

Source: http://www.articletrader.com ]]>