http://www.articletrader.com/ Articles at ArticleTrader en-us http://www.articletrader.com/computers/comptia-security%2B-article-on-firewall-security-advantages-and-firewall-functions.html http://www.articletrader.com/computers/comptia-security%2B-article-on-firewall-security-advantages-and-firewall-functions.html Thu, 20 Nov 2008 00:00:00 -0600
• Packet Filtering: A packet filtering firewall checks each packet crossing the device. It also inspects the packet headers of all network packets going through the firewall.

Source IP Address: It identifies the host that is sending the packet. Attackers can modify this
field in an attempt to conduct IP spoofing. Firewalls are configured to reject packets that arrive at
the external interface, that is either an erroneous host configuration or an attempt at IP spoofing.
Destination IP Address: This is the IP address that the packet is trying to reach.

IP Protocol ID: Each IP header has a protocol ID that follows. For example, Transmission
Control Protocol (TCP) is ID 6, User Datagram Protocol (UDP) is ID 17, and Internet Control
Message Protocol (ICMP) is ID 1.

Fragmentation Flags: Firewalls examine and forward or reject fragmented packets. A
successful fragmentation attack can allow an attacker to send packets that could compromise an
internal host.

IP Options Setting: This field is used for diagnostics. The firewall is configured to drop network
packets that use this field. Attackers can use this field in conjunction with IP spoofing to redirect
network packets to their systems.

• Application Filtering: This device will intercept connections and performs security inspections. The firewall acts as a proxy for connections between the internal and external network. The firewall enforce access control rules specific to the application. It is also use to check incoming e-mails for virus attachments. These firewalls are often called e-mail gateways.

• Proxy Server: A proxy server takes on responsibility for providing services between the internal and external network. Proxy server can be used to hide the addressing scheme of the internal network. It can also be used to filter requests based on the protocol and address requested.

• Circuit-Level: A circuit-level firewall controls TCP and UDP ports, but doesn't watch the data
transferred over them. If a connection is established, the traffic is transferred without any further
checking.

• Stateful Inspection: An inspection firewall works at the Network layer. It assesses the IP header
information. It also monitors the state of each connection. Connections are rejected if they attempt any actions that are not standard for the given protocol. These listed firewall features can be implemented in combination by a given firewall implementation. Placing a lot of firewalls in series is a common practice to increase security at the network perimeter.

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The firewall protects an internal network from malicious hackers or software on an external network. Firewalls filter potentially harmful incoming or outgoing traffic. Firewalls are used to subdivide internal networks on the Internet. It also protects individual computers. The five services that firewalls provide are packet filtering, application filtering, proxy server, circuit-level, and stateful inspection.

• Packet Filtering: A packet filtering firewall checks each packet crossing the device. It also inspects the packet headers of all network packets going through the firewall.

Source IP Address: It identifies the host that is sending the packet. Attackers can modify this
field in an attempt to conduct IP spoofing. Firewalls are configured to reject packets that arrive at
the external interface, that is either an erroneous host configuration or an attempt at IP spoofing.
Destination IP Address: This is the IP address that the packet is trying to reach.

IP Protocol ID: Each IP header has a protocol ID that follows. For example, Transmission
Control Protocol (TCP) is ID 6, User Datagram Protocol (UDP) is ID 17, and Internet Control
Message Protocol (ICMP) is ID 1.

Fragmentation Flags: Firewalls examine and forward or reject fragmented packets. A
successful fragmentation attack can allow an attacker to send packets that could compromise an
internal host.

IP Options Setting: This field is used for diagnostics. The firewall is configured to drop network
packets that use this field. Attackers can use this field in conjunction with IP spoofing to redirect
network packets to their systems.

• Application Filtering: This device will intercept connections and performs security inspections. The firewall acts as a proxy for connections between the internal and external network. The firewall enforce access control rules specific to the application. It is also use to check incoming e-mails for virus attachments. These firewalls are often called e-mail gateways.

• Proxy Server: A proxy server takes on responsibility for providing services between the internal and external network. Proxy server can be used to hide the addressing scheme of the internal network. It can also be used to filter requests based on the protocol and address requested.

• Circuit-Level: A circuit-level firewall controls TCP and UDP ports, but doesn't watch the data
transferred over them. If a connection is established, the traffic is transferred without any further
checking.

• Stateful Inspection: An inspection firewall works at the Network layer. It assesses the IP header
information. It also monitors the state of each connection. Connections are rejected if they attempt any actions that are not standard for the given protocol. These listed firewall features can be implemented in combination by a given firewall implementation. Placing a lot of firewalls in series is a common practice to increase security at the network perimeter.

Source: http://www.articletrader.com ]]> http://www.articletrader.com/computers/pass-your-ccie-exam-at-cathayschool.-100%25-guaranteed.html http://www.articletrader.com/computers/pass-your-ccie-exam-at-cathayschool.-100%25-guaranteed.html Thu, 09 Apr 2009 04:23:05 -0500 CCIE exam at Cathayschool. 100% Guaranteed!
Your personal instructor walk you step-by-step through various CCIE Lab scenarios
Experience our mock labs which highly reflect the most current actual lab
Recommended for CCIE candidates who need in-depth understanding on each lab topic


CathaySchool's CCIE Voice Written & Lab Exam 1-Stop Boot Camps are 14-day 1-one-1 Instructor-led classes provided in Guangzhou, China. This 14 day training course is designed for helping you get familiar with each lab which is highly similar to the actual one as well as pass the CCIE Voice written exam while you are studying at Cathayschool. During the 14 days, you will spend one and a half day to study the CCIE Voice Bootcamp exam and half day to do the exam at our Pearson VUE testing center. Rest 12 days will be spent on the lab exam training. You are required to study 1-on-1 with your instructor to configure each mock lab. Also, your works will be reviewed step-by-step with the instructors and detailed explanations will be provided about the technologies covered, interpretations of the questions, and common mistakes the students have made with relation to each topic. (http://www.cathayschool.com )


Written Exam Part: 1.5 Day Training + 0.5 Day Exam (350-030 CCIE Voice Written Exam)
Lab Exam Part: You will study with your instructor one-on-one during the duration of training. Step by step, our highly skilled instructors will show you the best way to configure each full-scale lab. During the class, the instructor will identify the most common mistakes that candidates make. The course is fast-paced, allowing you to learn details of topics, focusing on your specific areas of weakness, strengthen more familiar topics, and improve your speed.


Before you finish this course, you will be provided a full set of our full-scale lab materials (which mirrors the most current lab exam). The materials contain CCIE Voice Training questions, requirements and solutions, which can be comfortably studied and practiced during the period between your course finishing date and the lab exam date. Along with this, we will update your study materials free of charge and provide email support (“48 hour response guarantee”) for 1 month after the class.


Intended Audience:

This 1-stop course is intended for CCIE Security candidates who would like to pass both CCIE written exam and lab exam within three months. A basic understanding of all of the technologies listed on the Cisco CCIE Voice Written Exam and Lab Exam Blueprint.


Schedule of events

Student instruction is conducted privately with one-on-one tuition, so you have the freedom to begin from almost any date of the year


--
a href="http://www.cathayschool.com/">CCIE
CCIE Voice Bootcamp


Source: http://www.articletrader.com ]]> http://www.articletrader.com/computers/miss-you-ecards--use-them-to-refresh-the-relationship.html http://www.articletrader.com/computers/miss-you-ecards--use-them-to-refresh-the-relationship.html Fri, 09 Jun 2006 00:00:00 -0500
This boy is not alone in this predicament. Many of us break-up for small reasons and are inconsolable afterwards. We try many ways to forget, but fail. Miss you ecards are a great help to such people. Are we not missing our real love? Yes, we do, but we try to hide that fact from ourselves and keep a smiling exterior. Our body and heart misses our real love, but we do not know how to approach our love again.

Use miss you ecards and online ecards to tell your old flame that you miss her/him. You may be feeling very awkward to say that across the face. But with an ecard that says- I miss you, you can say that beautifully. Send one miss you ecard a day and keep sending till you don't reunite. Select ecards from a website that offers free ecards. The ecards that say -I miss you should surely not look bright or be full of animated characters. A lone bird, alone flower, setting sun, these are the visuals you will be looking for in the ecard. Get video ecards in flash with a message of deep longing. Send the miss you ecards till you don't reclaim your love. No use hiding the truth that you are still longing for your old partner. Tell her/him and rebuild your relationship and life with I miss you ecards.

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The author, C.D.Mohatta writes for screensavers and desktop wallpapers on topics like nature, spirituality, motivation, love, holidays, animals, etc. One more site recommended by the author has free fun games which surfers can play online. The author also writes for romantic ecards.

Source: http://www.articletrader.com ]]> http://www.articletrader.com/computers/save-money-when-buying-a-new-computer.html http://www.articletrader.com/computers/save-money-when-buying-a-new-computer.html Mon, 16 Jun 2008 00:00:00 -0500
Overwhelmed by all of the options available to you?

Stressed by the high cost of computers today?

For most people, buying a new computer does not have to be as stressful as buying a new car. Nor does it have to be as expensive. If you’re like most people, and you have a limited budget for buying a computer, then you need to try to get as much computer for your money as possible.

Here are 3 simple ways anyone can save money when buying a new computer:

1) Shop around for best deal.

Sounds pretty obvious. But many people don’t realize they don’t need the fastest, most expensive computer with the most “extras”. In fact, if you are already using an older computer, even the least expensive new computer will be a big upgrade. If you don’t know a lot about computers, you can learn a lot by shopping around. Ask lots of questions, compare prices, compare features, then find the best price. Shop at your local electronics store, and look for the best deals online. You’ll be surprised at how much money you can save by shopping around!

2) Install your own “extras”

Many computers you will find in a store have a lot of extra software already installed. While this is convenient, it is not always the best way for you to save money. Also, while many of these extras sound good, you don’t always need them. You can often find better deals by shopping around separately for your own software extras (such as a word processor, anti-virus, popup blocker, spyware removal, games, etc). And some of these you can get for free. So before you buy the “fully loaded” computer, ask yourself if you really need all the extras, then shop around to see if you can buy a scaled down computer - and get the extras yourself for much less!

3) Don’t buy extended warranty

If you are not a computer “techie”, the extended warranties offered by the computer retailers often sound like a good idea. After all, who wants to be bothered paying for service on a computer after you buy it. But keep in mind that most computers come with a warranty, and most computer problems will either happen at the beginning (when you still have the warranty in effect) or much later (when it might be cheaper to buy a new computer). Technology changes very quickly these days. So consider whether or not it’s worth the inflated price of the extended warranty. And, if you really feel you need the extended warranty, then ask to purchase it at a lower price. Not all retailers will negotiate on the warranty, but some will. And whether you buy the extended warranty or not, make sure you back up all your files periodically, just in case!

If you have an unlimited budget, consider yourself lucky. And if you do business on the computer, make sure you get what you need, while trying to keep the price down. At any price, buying something that does not fit your needs is not a good deal.

Hope you find these tips helpful, and happy computer shopping!


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Did you find this article useful? For more useful tips and hints, points to ponder and keep in mind, techniques, and insights pertaining to Google Adsense, do please browse for more information at our websites.

http://www.100computertips.com


Source: http://www.articletrader.com ]]> http://www.articletrader.com/computers/digital-cameras-under-%24250.html http://www.articletrader.com/computers/digital-cameras-under-%24250.html Fri, 13 Feb 2009 06:34:33 -0600
· Nikon Coolpix S210

· Casio Exilim EX-Z150

· Canon PowerShot A590 IS

· Pentax Optio A40

· Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX37

Nikon Coolpix S210: The first digital camera falls in bargain class is Nikon Coolpix S210, which isn't short on good looks and usage. Nikon Coolpix S210 is an 8-megapixel camera with features like 15 handy scene modes (for optimized shooting in various settings), three movie modes with sound, plus time-lapse movie mode, SDHC card compatibility, approx. 52 MB of internal memory along with USB connectivity and PictBridge support. The most noteworthy addition is a handy panorama assist mode. In short, you can say that Nikon Coolpix S210 is a 2.5-inch LCD monitor that features 230k-dots of high-resolution camera with cool time-lapse features, slim frame, and commendable ease of use.

Casio Exilim EX-Z150: The EX-Z150 is a slim and stylish digital camera with mechanical image stabilizer, which means it’s a little camera that delivers big and clear pictures. Exclusive features of the camera include 8.1-megapixel resolutions, 4X optical zoom, and 3.0 inch LCD Monitor, this camera makes it easy to capture great pictures on the go. The strongest suits of the camera include color accuracy and exposure quality. On the whole, I can say that the camera is a good choice for people looking to look good without spending a fortune.

Canon PowerShot A590 IS: Along with its bargain price, Canon's PowerShot A590 IS has a lot of other distinctive features including 8-megapixel resolutions, 4X optical zoom, optical image stabilization, face detection and a smallish-but-stylish 2.5-inch LCD screen. The A590 sports Canon's DIGIC III processor for improved speed and high-quality images, in addition to improved Face Detection and Motion Detection technologies. The A590 comes equipped with a basic list of 12 scene presets. Canon's PowerShot A590 works well with two AA batteries for around 170 shots.

Pentax Optio A40: The Pentax Optio A40 looks designed for parties. It is a compact camera with a big, bright screen, a five-spot auto focus system, anti-shake, face recognition, a big CCD that supposedly cuts down on the noise, red-eye reduction and autofocus. More so, 2.5 inches diagonally, makes it a consumers delight. The Optio A40 performed especially well in bright sunlight and Pentax's output consistently beat the results from several competing point-and-shoot cameras. Some distinctive features includes 12.0 megapixel CCD and 3x optical zoom assure high resolution images, triple Shake Reduction technology, enhanced Face Recognition Auto Focus and Auto Exposure assure properly exposed portraits, dynamic range and intelligent zoom function that enhances the digital zoom.

Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX37: The cute and compact 10-megapixel Panasonic Lumix DMC-FX37 offers some competitive features like 4x zoom, 2.5", 230K dot TFT LCD Display, Intelligent auto, normal picture, motion picture, scene mode, clipboard shooting mode, white balance settings for auto, daylight, cloudy, shade, halogen & white set, red-eye reduction, forced on and slow red-eye reduction. It also includes mega OIS image stabilization, venus engine IV processor, Intelligent ISO, Intelligent scene selector and AF tracking.

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http://www.itvoir.com/portal/
http://www.itvoir.com/portal/boxx/knowledgebase.asp?iid=1369&Cat=23

Source: http://www.articletrader.com ]]> http://www.articletrader.com/computers/manage-data-and-improve-performance-of-pc-with-windows-repair-software.html http://www.articletrader.com/computers/manage-data-and-improve-performance-of-pc-with-windows-repair-software.html Mon, 14 Jul 2008 00:00:00 -0500
Avoiding crashes and malfunctioning of your PC or fixing an already-existing problem can be easily achieved with the help of such Windows registry repair software. You may not know much about your Windows registry and how it works. If this is something you are not familiar with, you should know this much: simply put, a Windows registry functions similarly to a heart in a human body, by providing the necessary information when programs are running. This central database is used by Windows and all its applications to track all hardware and software settings on a certain machine. Tens of thousands of settings are stored in your Windows registry, which updates its database each time the user installs, uninstalls, removes or deletes files and programs. It can take as little as one mistake or omission for the entire database to be damaged. Updating an existing program, moving files or uninstalling a game are actions that each of us performs regularly. You may find it hard to understand why your PC is no longer functioning that way it used to, knowing that you haven’t done anything out of the ordinary. Well, you should know that actions such as the ones mentioned above could be responsible for the damaging of your Windows registry. Errors can occur in your Windows registry through no fault of your own, because, in time, the registry gets cluttered and requires cleaning. This is where Windows repair software comes into place. Good windows repair software can repair windows xp, and any other version of Windows for that matter.

This is how registry cleaner software can repair Windows xp (or any other version of Windows): it automatically scans the information (which only takes a few minutes) and analyzes and removes all the unnecessary information. This Windows repair software carries various functions that improve the performance and stability of your system. These functions include the cleaning of your Windows registry and fixing any existing errors; prevention of reboots, crashes and lock-ups; and an increase of the stability of your computer and its ability to perform.

Windows repair software is available from a variety of sources. It is your responsibility to perform a diligent search and make an informed choice of the piece of software you are going to use to repair your Windows XP, or any other type of system.

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Did you find this article useful? For more useful tips & hints, Points to ponder and keep in mind, techniques & insights. Do please browse for more information at our website :-
http://www.infozabout.com

Source: http://www.articletrader.com ]]> http://www.articletrader.com/computers/macromedia-flash-8-course-by-teachmeit.html http://www.articletrader.com/computers/macromedia-flash-8-course-by-teachmeit.html Fri, 23 Nov 2007 00:00:00 -0600 online training on Macromedia flash 8 to make your Web site dynamic and more interactive. To make your Web site attractive and appealing, you need to have the right quotient of designs, color combinations, and interactivity. Flash 8 enables you to infuse dynamism and interactivity into your Web site. You can also create small files that require less bandwidth and can be easily downloaded. Flash can also be used with other Web development tools.

Flash is an authoring environment used to create     high-impact, fully interactive, and animated Web sites. You can use Flash to create movies containing navigation controls, animated logos, and complex animations with synchronized sound. Flash supports a robust, fully featured object-oriented Action Script 2.0 similar to JavaScript. Action Script enables you to create highly interactive animations. Further, you can integrate Flash movies with other Web applications such as HTML and XML. Flash also supports Macromedia Generator, a server-based application that dynamically updates Flash graphics and animation using external data sources.

Flash is available in two versions, Macromedia Flash Basic 8 and Macromedia Flash Professional 8. Flash Basic 8 provides all-important functionalities required for creating interactive movies and animations. Flash Professional 8 includes all features of Flash Basic 8. In addition, you can use Flash Professional 8 for authoring complex animations and content for mobile devices.

In addition to the enhancements provided by both versions of the software, Flash Professional 8 provides certain additional features that enable you to create and manage complex animations.

The most common method of viewing a movie is to use Internet browsers, such as Netscape Navigator and Microsoft Internet Explorer, which are equipped with Flash player. You can also play the movie in Flash player installed with the Flash application. Further, you can create the movie as a Flash stand-alone projector that can be viewed with a self-contained Flash player included within the movie. You can also view the movie with the Flash ActiveX control in Microsoft Office. In addition, you can export the movie or a section of the movie in other file formats.

Flash provides several improved learning aids that help new and advanced users learn to operate the program. Flash provides two kinds of help, online and offline. In online help, interactive lessons and samples appear in your Web browser. Flash also provides a variety of online resources such as a regularly updated Web site.

To access the offline learning aids available in Flash, you need to display the Help panel. You do this by selecting the Help - Flash Help command or pressing <F1>.
For more information please visit:
http://www.teachmeit.com/MM/MMA/content.asp


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TeachMeIT.com (www.teachmeit.com) is a leading US-based online IT course provider. It offers over 280 skill-building courses in several technologies, ranging from desktop application essentials and the basics of graphics software, to topics such as Website development, database administration, and object-oriented programming.

Source: http://www.articletrader.com ]]> http://www.articletrader.com/computers/know-about-resell-rights-private-label-rights-and-royalty-rights.html http://www.articletrader.com/computers/know-about-resell-rights-private-label-rights-and-royalty-rights.html Wed, 08 Oct 2008 00:00:00 -0500
First method is purchasing the resale rights of someone else's product and enjoying 100% profit when it is sold.

Second method is selling the resale rights to other interested sellers and keeping 100% profit with you.

In order to be successful, it is essential to understand the different resell right types and what you can do with them.

Basic resell rights:

The right for reselling the product is only given to the seller and the customer of that product cannot sell it to someone else. 100% profit remains with the seller.

Private label rights:

Private label rights is considered to be the holy grail of all resell rights. When a seller purchases this right, he or she is free to make any desired changes in the product. They can put their own name on it, sell master or basic rights to the product or sell it for profit. Sellers don't have to spend hours to create a product and they are free to manage it the way they want.For more information visit www.leverage-on-resale-rights.com

Master resale rights:

The seller not only gets the right for reselling the product but also to resell the product's basic resell rights. So, if a customer purchases basic resell rights of a product, he or she can make profit by then selling it to someone else.

Royalty rights:

Under royalty rights, sellers will have to pay a percentage to the author or owner of the product for every e-book they sell.

Give away rights:

Give away rights means that a seller can give away the product to anyone for free, but no resale or editing can be done to it.

As a seller once you get the product you must start studying your competitors. You need to know what strategies they are implementing so that you do something different and better. More incentives and bonuses can be thrown in for making an offer attractive to potential customers. This is necessary because online customers are used to shopping by comparison and if your deal is good you can make a lot of money.

You can start with just one product and put in all the hard work and effort to make it successful. You will have to be ready to give it everything you have if you want to reap a good amount. In case you are good at writing, go to www.private-label-contents-riches.com you can perform the task of editing sales pages on your own and make it appear more attractive to the buyers. After you sell one product you can try your hand at another one and keep on repeating the process.


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www.plr-vodoo.com

www.resale-right-profits.com




Source: http://www.articletrader.com ]]> http://www.articletrader.com/computers/computer-infections-we-have-the-cure.html http://www.articletrader.com/computers/computer-infections-we-have-the-cure.html Thu, 05 Mar 2009 05:52:06 -0600 virus software from a reputable vendor but few people seem to realize that many of these are actually only limited free trial versions which cannot be updated without paying a subscription. This puts your PC at risk as the growing threat of malware means that antivirus software is largely ineffective unless you are downloading updates on a daily basis. So many new threats rise up frequently so you must keep the program up to date.

A good firewall is also important. A firewall is there to protect your computer, so when it pops up warning such and such program wants access to the web or your computer, don't just say yes. Say no if you are unsure. You can take further steps and get Adware software to run constantly on your computer and detect Adware trying to get on your computer. Do it before your internet browser is overrun with ads and popups that you unable to even open!

If you don't mind paying a price, you can purchase Security Suites. That is, software that contains firewall, antivirus and spyware software in one program. This can catch and stop viruses, worms, Spyware, bots and more. For some people this is a better choice as it means that you need just one program to deal with. Whatever you decide, keep the programs updated. Don't be in a panic if something is found, slow down and read the advice the program presented you with. Always discuss the responsibly of keeping themselves and the computer safe to youngsters and involve them in the upkeep. You don't have to be a computer genius, you just have to be aware and do a little prevention.

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The author is a regular contributor to several computing and computer security blogs, websites and forums.

Source: http://www.articletrader.com ]]> http://www.articletrader.com/computers/how-to-build-a-pc.html http://www.articletrader.com/computers/how-to-build-a-pc.html Wed, 11 Jan 2006 00:00:00 -0600 Do you know what could beat the exciting feeling of having a new computer? Make your own PC!

Making your own computer from scratch is not only fun to do but cheaper as well. You can get to choose the parts you want to use on your PC. This gives you the control in balancing the price and the quality of your newly assembled PC.

Before we show you the steps, here are the necessary parts of the computer that you need to buy:

• Processor Cooler
• Motherboard memory
• Graphics Card
• Hard Drive
• CD or DVD Writer
• Floppy Drive
• Sound Card
• Computer Case
• Power Supply
• Monitor
• Keyboard
• Mouse

Steps in making your own PC:

Step 1

The computer case includes motherboard spacers and screws. This helps set the motherboard in the case. Mount the spacers into the corners and to the proper side holes. It should match up with the holes in your motherboard.

If the motherboard has different jack arrangements from the case’s I/O (input/output) shield, use the shield that comes with the motherboard. Mount it from the inside of the case.

Now, to install the processor, raise the lever on the side of the CPU (processor) socket. The CPU’s pins are made in a way that it is possible to put the CPU into the socket only one way. Therefore, if you are doing it right, it should easily fit.

Hold the processor down and close to the lever. Before installing the CPU cooler, put thermal compound onto the top of the CPU (on core).

Step 2

Mount the processor cooler on top of the processor. Press down lightly. Clip the heat sink to the processor socket. Attach the CPU cooler’s fan power to the motherboard’s fan header. It is usually labeled “CPU FAN 1”.

Plug in the memory module to the long sockets called DIMM’s. Unlock both tabs and push the memory straight down. The clips on the slot’s sides should close. Carefully push the motherboard against the I/O shield. Put in and tighten the motherboard screws. Do not force it.

The brown slot nearest to the processor is the AGP slot meant for the video card. Insert the video card evenly in the slot provided. Screw the card into place. Make sure that your AGP video card is placed properly.

At the corner of the motherboard, you can see two rows of pins. Connect case leads to the pins. These leads are usually labeled. Read your motherboard manual. See which label goes to which set of pins.

Step 3

Now we mount the floppy drive, CD/DVD drive and the hard drive. The motherboard usually has 2 IDE channels, each supporting 2 devices. If you install 2 IDE devices on the same cable, you will have the main to be the “master” and the other to be the “slave”.

This is the same procedure for CD/DVD drives. Look for an HDD and CD drive manual for the correct jumper settings. You should do these before you screw drives into place.

Connect hard drives to a channel different from the CD drives. Floppy controller has a socket shorter than the IDE controllers.

Make sure the side of the IDE cable that has a red colored stripe lines up with pin1.

Lastly, plug in the main ATX power cable and connect all drives with the power supply. If you have more case coolers, you may also connect them.

Now, connect your monitor, keyboard, mouse and speakers to the back of the case. Put in the power cable to the power supply unit. Double-check proper installation before the first boot.

You can now show your friends your first assembled computer.


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The author of this article has been building PCs for 5 years and contributes to Computer hardware upgrade

Source: http://www.articletrader.com ]]>