What is Autism

What is Autism

Many people may ask exactly "What is autism?", because it is so different from person to person. Due to the very nature of this disorder, this is very legitimate question.

Autism is defined as a disorder that is developmental in nature and has biological roots. It spans the afflicted for their entire life. In many cases, it is quite easy for the average person to identify that someone is different or unusual in their behavior.

Some of the symptoms that many find "unusual" or "different" are: difficulty communicating with others, trouble with social interactions, poor or non-existent eye contact, and repetitive behavior (repeating the same words/phrases). There is a certain awkwardness that one immediately (in many cases) picks up on, when trying to interact with an individual with Autism.

Now, not every person diagnosed with Autism behaves in quite the same manner. This is not a one size fits all scenario. Due to the complexities of this disorder, it can be difficult for even physicians to answer the what is autism question, easily.

In fact, many doctors now think of Autism as a type of spectrum disorder. More properly known as Autism Spectrum Disorder. Think of it this way, the person with mild Autism is said to be on one end of the spectrum, while the person with severe Autism is on the opposite polar end of the spectrum. And they both are still classified as having forms of Autistic Spectrum Disorder.

Ok, now that we know what Autism is defined as, what are some of the causes? At this point in researching the causes, genetics seem to be playing the dominant role. It appears that certain genes can pre-dispose an individual to the development of Autism. Also there has been some concerns voiced that certain vaccines may be responsible for this disorder. The vaccine to Autism link is a hotly debated one. Thimerisol, a type of preservative found in many vaccines was thought to be part of the problem in the vaccine-Autism link. Again, this has yet to be proven conclusively. Even the MMR or Measles, Mumps and Rubella grouping of shots was looked at suspiciously. At this writing, the data remains inconclusive. However, there is data being actively gathered by the CDC and CPEA Networks on this very issue.

Since we now have a good understanding of what is Autism, some of the symptoms and causes, the next question becomes what treatments are available? As with many diseases, early detection is key. Behavioural interventions form the cornerstone of Autism treatment. They must be intensive and preferably begin at age 2 1/2 or 3. Studies have demonstrated the most dramatic effects of early treatments on the outcomes of the Autistic child.

Medication therapy may also benefit the child in helping to control some of the symptoms. There is no known pharmacological cure for this disease. Medications may decrease aggressive or self-destructive behaviors and allow the child to function more fully in society.

One point to consider is the need for the parents to find programs in schools that are specifically designed for children with Autism. Without those programs, it is extremely difficult for the moderate to severe Autistic child to function.

If you have a loved one that you suspect may have Autistic-type symptoms, then it is paramount that you contact your doctor immediately. Your physician will schedule an appointment for proper screening of your child. And remember, early intervention is so vitally necessary in helping increase the overall prognosis for the Autistic child.
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The author has written an e-book to explain further this condition.
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